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Grief & healing

Christian practices

Across Catholic, Protestant, Orthodox and other traditions.

Christian funeral practices vary widely between denominations, but share a common foundation: hope in resurrection, commendation of the soul to God, and comfort for the bereaved through faith and community.

Common elements

  • Funeral service — in a church, chapel, or funeral home; led by a minister, priest or pastor
  • Scripture and prayer — readings from the Bible, hymns, eulogies
  • Burial or cremation — both now accepted by most denominations (the Catholic Church accepted cremation in 1963)
  • Wake or viewing — common in Catholic and some Orthodox traditions
  • Committal — a short service at the graveside or crematorium
  • Memorial service — sometimes held separately from the funeral

Denomination-specific notes

  • Catholic — a Requiem Mass is the central funeral rite; sacraments (Anointing of the Sick, Viaticum) may precede death
  • Orthodox — open casket is traditional; prayers for the dead continue for 40 days
  • Anglican/Protestant — wide variation; some traditions are formal, others more personal
  • Pentecostal/Evangelical — often celebratory; focus on the person's faith and the promise of heaven

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