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Care & end of life

Communication that helps

Less arguing. More meeting them where they are.

As dementia progresses, the way you communicate matters more and more. The goal isn’t to be “correct.” The goal is to keep the connection.

Step into their world

If they think it’s 1972, it’s 1972. If they think their long-dead mother is in the next room, gently meet them there: “Tell me about your mum. What was she like?” Correcting them — “Mum died, remember?” — only causes them to grieve their mother all over again.

This is sometimes called “therapeutic fibbing.” It is not dishonesty. It is kindness inside a confused world.

Slow down

  • Say one thing at a time
  • Use short sentences
  • Give them time to respond — sometimes a long time
  • Make eye contact, use their name, smile
  • Use touch — a hand, a shoulder — if they’re comfortable with it

Things to avoid

  • “Don’t you remember?” — they don’t, and asking shames them
  • “I just told you” — they didn’t hold onto it
  • Quizzing them about names, dates, or what they had for lunch
  • Arguing about whose version of reality is correct
  • Speaking about them in front of them as if they aren’t there

Music reaches places words can’t

Long after conversation has gone, the songs of a person’s teens and twenties often remain. Make a playlist. Sing together. Music can bring someone back, briefly, even in the late stages.

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General information only — not a substitute for legal, medical, financial, or therapeutic advice. Read the full disclaimer.

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